Pdf an articular index for the assessment of osteoarthritis. The swedish version qolss was given to 100 women with rheumatoid arthritis or systemic lupus erythematosus along with the arthritis impact measurement scales and a visual analog pain scale. In rheumatoid arthritis this problem is overcome by the use of an articular index. Pdf observer variation and the ritchie articular index. There was a statistically significant improvement p ritchie s articular index for pain joints after 24 wk, ability to bend down to pick up clothing from the floor, and getting in and out of a car after 24 wk. Robbed of his birthright, arthur comes up the hard way in the back alleys of the city. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we factcheck and keep our content accurate.
Use of an objective measure of articular stiffness to. Clinical studies with an articular index for the assessment of joint tenderness in. No difference was found regarding ritchie articular index, inflammatory markers, haq score, or euroqol5d. For example, the ritchie index 5 grades the tender ness of groups of joints, the index described by the.
The impact of ultrasound on the use and efficacy of. Pdf an articular index was devised for the sequential assessment of patients. Each subject was assessed daily for the presence of shoulder pain utilising the ritchie articular index, adapted for use with hemiplegic patients by bohannon and lefort 1986. Objective the aim of our study was to assess the disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis ra using rheumatoid arthritis disease activity index 5 radai5 questionnaire and to find. An articular index for the assessment of osteoarthritis annals of.
The duration of morning stiffness was coded on a four point scale. Grip strength was measured according to the average of three attempts with each hand at squeezing a bag inflated to 30 mmhg pressure. Ritchie dm, boyle ja, mcinnes jm, jasani mk, dalakos. Statistical tests were twosided and p ritchie articular index, mallya score, grip strength, morning stiffness, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and pain score. Prevalence of shoulder subluxation among stroke patients. An articular index for the assessment of osteoarthritis. Statistically significant improvements were noted in pain, patient and physician global rating, ritchie articular index, walk time, bead intubation coordinometry and zeta sedimentation rate. The ritchie articular index assesses 52 joints for tenderness. Ritchie articular index ai proximal interphalangeal, hip, knee, ankle, talocalcaneal, midtarsal and metatarsal. Read articular indices of joint inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis. Synovial fluid total white blood cells a thompson articular knee index b and knee joint articular index c in 14 psa patients before and after intra articular tnf. After 16 weeks treatment both drugs had produced significant improvements in clinical score, pain score measured on a visual analogue scale, grip strength, ritchie articular index, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and serum c reactive protein concentration.
All the patients were estimated for changes in the articular syndrome ritchie articular index, the number of painful joints, that of inflamed joints, pain and total disease activity assessment by the visual analogue scale, morning stiffness in minutes, and the number of erosions by hand and foot xray films. We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website. These are the ritchie articular index,2 44 swollen joint index 3 and 28 joint index. This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of transcranial random noise stimulation trns, timed to coincide with the generation of voluntary motor commands, during reaching training.
Relationship between plasma viscosity or esr and the ritchie articular index, rheumatology, volume 23, issue 3, 1 august 1984, pages 235, s. The effect of relative humidity, atmospheric pressure, cloudcover, outside temperature, wind velocity and an overall weather index on ritchie articular index rai and pain registered on visual analogue scale vas have been studied in active rheumatoid arthritis cases. Supplementation of fish oil and olive oil in patients with. Four subjects were assigned to a strapping group and four were assigned to a nonstrapping group. Ritchie articular index were obtained, as well as pain visual analogue scale, global health status and health assessment questionnaire disability index haqdi.
Home may 1986 volume 9 issue 4 hemiplegic shoulder pain measured with the ritchie articular. An articular index was devised for the sequential assessment of patients with osteoarthritis oa. Joint counts and rheumatoid arthritis verywell health. Comparison between penicillamine and sulphasalazine in. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 486k, or click on a page image. Anarticular index for the assessment of osteoarthritis. Pdf on sep 1, 1986, p w thompson and others published. Relationship between enantiomer levels of flurbiprofen and. Care importance of sensitivity change criterion for. An articular index for the assessment of osteoarthritis article pdf available in annals of the rheumatic diseases 401.
Plasma protein binding measured over a concentration range 0. Interrater reliability satisfactory degree of reproducibility found when the assessment was made by one observer on different occasions. The two groups of patients those who deteriorated and those who improved at 24 hours were similar with respect to age, duration of disease, ritchie articular index, larsen score, range of movement, and joint stiffness, but differed with respect to erythrocyte sedimentation rate deteriorate v improve. Hemiplegic shoulder pain measured with the ritchie. Resource estimates were of the direct and indirect costs. Therapy that combines repetitive training with noninvasive brain stimulation is a potential avenue to enhance upper limb recovery after stroke. The effect of biometeorological factors on ritchie. Tenderness was recorded on a 4point scale as in the ritchie index for rheumatoid arthritis advertisement.
Randomized, controlled trial to evaluate increased. We performed the same analyses with acr 50 response at 3 and 6 months as dependent variables. Pdf using rheumatoid arthritis disease activity index5. There were 167 sets of observations in 20 patients with classical, seropositive, rheumatoid arthritis followed up over 12 months. Low reliability between results obtained by different observers. A blind, randomized, controlled trial of cognitivebehavioural intervention for patients with recent onset rheumatoid arthritis. Creactive protein level mgliter, ritchie articular index 22, ultrasound and intraarticular glucocorticoid injections in ra 1193.
Relationship between plasma viscosity or esr and the. But once he pulls the sword from the stone, he is forced to acknowledge his true legacy whether he likes it or not. The joints are broken into groups that are evaluated differently. The effect of ginger supplementation on some immunity and. Observer variation and the ritchie articular index. For example, the ritchie index 5 grades the tenderness of groups of joints, the index described by the cooperating clinics of the american rheumatism association the ara index 6 counts joints that are tender andor swollen and the lansbury index 7.
Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Is rheumatoid arthritis a disease that starts in the. Ritchie index definition of ritchie index by medical. Comparison of disability and quality of life in rheumatoid. The ritchie articular index was used as a clinical assessment of joint tenderness. Disease activity was also measured using the ritchie articular index and a patient version of the systemic lupus activity measure. Synovial effusion and synovial fluid biomarkers in. A comparison of thermographic characteristics of the hands. As sir thomas lewis has pointed out, pain is known to us. Repetitive reaching training combined with transcranial.
The pharmacokinetics of flurbiprofen ansaid was evaluated in 25 patients with rheumatoid arthritis following an nsaidfree washout period. Observer variation and the ritchie articular index article pdf available in the journal of rheumatology 4. Clinical assessments recorded on admission, discharge, and follow up at 12 months comprised. A revised ffi ffir was developed in response to criticism of the ffi. Nausea was the major side effect in the sulphasalazine treated group. It is the sum of the grades of tenderness 0 not tender, 1 tender, 2 tender and causes wince, and 3 tender, causes wince and effort to withdraw elicited by applying firm pressure over the joint margin of. The foot function index ffi is a selfreport, footspecific instrument measuring pain and disability and has been widely used to measure foot health for over twenty years. Sulindac, and its sulfone and sulfide metabolites, are 93. Fortyeight joint units, chosen to reflect the characteristic pattern of the disease, were scored for tenderness on pressure or movement on a 4point scale. By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. With the exception of grip strength and haemoglobin. Patients with ra had significantly more joint involvement of metacarpophalangeal joints and wrists, whereas distal interphalangeal joints, spine, sternoclavicular joints, and sacroiliac joints were significantly more involved in psa. Cbt added to medical management improved clinical outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis sharpe l,sensky t,timberlake n,et al. Comparing the disease course of patients with seronegative.
1538 670 496 169 893 103 84 834 1381 1243 678 16 185 32 1278 951 104 1247 756 1032 149 1248 1217 798 371 1226 486 210 1581 206 852 298 1316 1227 518 121 270 256 365 1298 72